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Adventures of a Retired Armchair Traveler
sometimes i visit these: Congogirl on Twitter / Bloglines Congogirl link / Congogirl's Links List on My Del.icio.us / Where IS DR Congo, anyway?? / Congo Daily / good summary article on DR Congo / Samantha Power's article, "Bystanders to Genocide" / Dizolele - Eye on Africa / Congo Blog - Ba Leki / Cedric Kalonji's photo blog / Extra Extra / Nayembi / Thirteen Wildlife Blogs from DR Congo / Babycatcher / Global Voices / Helene in RD Congo / ID Land - adventures in international development / John's Blog / Kim Gjerstad in Congo / On Safari with el Jorgito / The Salon of News and Thought / This is Zimbabwe / Bluehaired Mary / African Path / Global Bioethics Blog / Somewhere in Africa / Africa is a Country July 2009
 
 
 
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Mon, Jul. 13th, 2009 01:43 pm

Clinical trials in the Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of Congo have reached Phase III in a search to develop an effective and non-toxic cure for sleeping sickness, or trypanosomiasis.  

I spoke with Rose Hoban last week, who told me that there has been a successful negotiation with drug company Sanofi to convince them to produce enough of one of the drugs in the combination to make it available for the trial and hopefully to people suffering from the disease in the future.  More info here

Sleeping sickness is one of many diseases categorized these days as "neglected and forgotten diseases," those that aren't currently sexy and don't have their own funds named after them.  They affect hundreds of thousands of people a year, but usually there is no incentive for drug companies to produce the cures.  Hopefully the results of this clinical trial will lead not only to protocol changes in national health programs but also to availability of the required drugs. 

New Drug Combo Highly Effective Against Sleeping Sickness
 

09 July 2009

African sleeping sickness is almost a joke in the West. Films depict explorers being bitten by the tsetse fly and then falling into a slumber. But sleeping sickness, or Human African trypanosomiasis, is no joke to the hundreds of thousands of people it affects annually. 

Dr. Gerardo Priotto explains that when the tsetse fly bites, it transmits a parasite into the blood, which, if left untreated, eventually makes its way to the brain. 

"And when this happens, there are a series of neurological signs and symptoms that progress, and they show this sleepiness that gives the name to sleeping sickness," he explains. 

"But also it will progress into severe mental confusion and coma and death, and it will eventually kill all of the persons that are infected by the parasite."

[Follow link for rest of article, link to Lancet publication, and audio report.]

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Sun, Jul. 5th, 2009 11:30 pm
Visitors since 3-6-2005

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Fri, Jun. 5th, 2009 12:38 pm

Ganked from [info]ticklethepear .

Humanitarian Mad Libs (fill in the blanks)

Yet again, bad times in _____ (country). Surprise, surprise. Given that _____ (number between five and ten) previous peace deals have fallen through, perhaps it was naive to assume that the _____ (name of random, medium-sized city in random third-world country) Agreements would hold.

(Then again, UN mediators and peace-building experts need work, too.)

In the meantime, renewed fighting between the _____ (four-letter acronym of rebel / insurgent group - extra point if it's MILF) and government forces threaten to push an already-precarious humanitarian situation over the edge.

In just the past _____ (number between one and four) weeks, as many as _____ (number between 500 and 5,000) civilians have been killed; another _____ (number between 50,000 and 500,000) people have fled their homes.

A UN spokesman in _____ (country) has described the situation as a "humanitarian _____ (catastrophe / crisis / disaster / shit-storm)". According to an aid worker with _____ (three or four letter NGO acronym):

"The camps are overwhelmed; the situation is even worse for those caught in the _____ (bush, inaccessible geographic feature, "no fire zone"). We're hearing that people have already started dying of _____ (cholera, hunger, thirst)."
 
Another aid worker added:

"The _____ (government forces, rebels, government and rebels) are shooting at anyone that tries to flee the area. We're seeing more and more civilians with _____ (gunshot wounds, shrapnel wounds, massive psychological trauma). It's a _____ (bloodbath / massacre / slaughter / shit-storm)."

The government has denied firing on civilians. According to a government spokesman: "These are our people, we are doing everything we can to save them."

Being ever-mindful of their public image, the rebels have also strenuously denied using civilians as human shields.

Those who have made it to the camps tell a different story. _____ (man's name - preferably African, Asian or Muslim), a _____ (carpenter, farmer, shopkeeper, taxi-driver) from _____ (name of completely insignificant village) reported seeing _____ (number between 5 and 10) bodies laying on the road as he fled.

"They are shooting everyone," he said. "The _____ (government, rebels) killed my _____ (family member) last week. It took us _____ (number between 1 and 5) days to reach the camp. My _____ (family member) is now very ill."

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Mon, May. 18th, 2009 04:47 pm

There is so much bad news in eastern DRC that I can't even keep up with it, and it's demoralizing to think about posting everything that I read. But this short article from the Atlantic shows a (perhaps simplified but relevant) causal relationship that is yet another negative manifestation of the conflict.

Here's how it works: Soldiers / rebel militia kill hippos --> hippo defecation reduced --> food supply (hippo shit) for plankton/larvae reduced --> fish food supply (plankton/larvae) reduced --> fish reduced --> fishermen permitted to fish reduced --> people can't eat. This is complicated by the fact that more refugees have settled in this area, and by the fact that European environmentalists have calculated the number of fishermen that should legally be allowed to fish based on the fish supply. 

Results - fewer hippos, fewer fish, more arrests, and not many people are eating.

Final quote:

The environmental activist fires questions at the two, demanding to know why they were fishing without licenses.

“Because,” the wiry man says, “we were hungry.”


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Mon, May. 18th, 2009 09:54 am

L’Avenir (pro-government), article, front page , “DRC Infiltrated, Joseph Kabila must Clean Up the Intelligence Agency.“

On May 15, Radio France Internationale (RFI) journalist Ghislaine Dupont disclosed an internal document of the DRC National Intelligence Agency (ANR) in an apparent attempt to discredit the chief of Domestic Security. The document provides information on corrupt ANR agents and release of some prisoners held by ANR.  Infighting within the ANR is used to feed an ongoing conspiracy against the DRC institutions. Many people have infiltrated the ANR, which calls into question the ANR’s loyalty toward the GDRC. Those who use international media to damage the reputation of a rival not only weaken an individual, they also undermine the whole country as well as the institutions that depend on the ANR’s performance. The lingering question remains: who is manipulating whom-- RFI or the National Intelligence Agency?

Le Potentiel, (independent), editorial, front page, “Military and Intelligence Service Reform.“

Reforming the armed forces and the intelligence service is a priority, considering the Government’s need to restore peace and stability to the DRC’s troubled regions. During his visit to Kinshasa, AFRICOM Commander General Ward insisted on the need for reforming the Congolese army and for forming professional and efficient armed forces.  He indicated that AFRICOM is ready to help the DRC reach these objectives. In the same spirit, the DRC foreign minister recently stressed that there is no viable State without strong armed forces and an effective intelligence service. The success of any military operation is contingent on covert and diligent intelligence gathering as well as on the effective processing and transmission of such intelligence. Future reforms should provide strict recruitment criteria to avert manipulation and leaks that may benefit enemies. Reforming the military and intelligence sectors is a major component in any national security strategy

Compiled by John Kalonji, PD Section.


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Wed, May. 13th, 2009 12:01 pm

These entries are in French (sorry) but provide interesting observations on religion in present-day DR Congo. Click for photos.
 

Observations on pastors providing the word of God and benedictions for a donation, but without much success. The more "men of God" selling their word, the fewer buyers will be available.

Soldier-Pastor Rams using the word of God to influence citizens to believe and pray, to prepare them for eternal life, and to pave the way for peace.


Cedric Kalonji's comment: "Ils sont déjà nombreux à choisir la prière à la place du travail ou des médicaments lorsqu’ils sont malades. Et lorsqu’un soldat soutient haut et fort qu’il vaut mieux prier plutôt que défendre sa patrie, ça fait froid dans le dos..."

["There are already many that choose prayer in the place of work or medicine when they are sick. And when a soldier argues loudly that it is better to pray rather than defend his homeland, it sends shivers down your spine..."]

People turning to prayer and miracle cures for HIV.

"Problème : les discours des pasteurs ont visiblement plus d’écho que les campagnes de sensibilisation et de prévention contre le VIH. La population congolaise ayant perdu foi en ses gouvernants se tourne vers Dieu et la prière. L’utilisation du préservatif étant considérée comme un péché par les églises et le miracle comme solution pour les malades, le sida a encore de beaux jours chez nous."

["Problem: the speech of pastors have visibly more resonance than awareness-raising and HIV prevention campaigns. The Congolese people, having lost faith in their leaders, are turning to God and prayer. With the use of condoms being seen as a sin by the church, and a miracle as the solution for patients, AIDS will still have sunny days with us."]
 

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Tue, Apr. 14th, 2009 03:17 pm

  1. Nuclear and heavy metal dumping, causing sickness in coastal populations
  2. Looting and overexploitation of seafood/marine life
  3. No intervention by local government (well, nonexistent government)

Links so you can read more:

From "Africa is a Country" : K'naan on the truth about Somali pirates (video);  What the media’s not telling us about Somali pirates
From The Unapologetic Mexican: Spirit of the Resistance in Somalia
From The Huffington Post: 


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Mon, Apr. 6th, 2009 01:09 pm

  1. Militants in Nigeria's Niger Delta region have kidnapped a Scottish oil worker and killed his police guard.
[Take a look at the site for Sweet Crude, a film that discusses the other side of Niger Delta militancy.  MEND tried non-violent opposition for years but Shell is still trying to force residents off their land.]

Also this: 
Nigeria's President Umaru Yar'Adua has said his government is considering granting amnesty to violent groups in the Niger Delta if they disarm. But "The most visible group, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend), said they would not give up their arms because of "a mere verbal statement" from the president."
  1. South Africa prosecutors have dropped graft charges against African National Congress (ANC) leader Jacob Zuma.
  2. Somali pirates have seized a British-owned cargo ship and a Taiwanese ship, maritime officials say, after capturing three other vessels over the weekend.
  3. The remains of thousands of victims of the Rwandan genocide are to be reburied in Uganda, it has been announced - 15 years after the killings began.

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Mon, Apr. 6th, 2009 12:11 pm


I'm currently reading Philippe Sands' Torture Team: Rumsfeld's Memo and the Betrayal of American Values, which I took out of the library after hearing him interviewed on NPR.  I've only read the first chapter or two, but already Sands has set up the case that certain individuals within the Bush Administration are guilty not only of having allowed torture, but of having orchestrated it.  The initial discussion is of the Geneva Conventions, and I wrote down this paragraph from the first chapter.

Indeed, any act on a detainee that amounted to torture, inhuman treatment, or that caused great suffering or serious injury to body or helath was considered to be so serious that it would be treated as a "grave breach" of Geneva. The person who violates COmmon Article 3 is an international outlaw, liable to prosecution in many parts of the world. There are no exceptions to the customary rule reflected in Common Article 3, not even necessity or national security (Torture Team, p9).

Now, Jane Mayer, author of The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned Into a War on American Ideals, has written a piece in the New Yorker, discussing Sands' assertion that Donald Feith, the former Under-Secretary of Defense for Policy, former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, John Yoo, a former Justice Department lawyer; and David Addington, the chief of staff and the principal legal adviser to Vice-President Dick Cheney had violated the Geneva Conventions and should be arrested on international charges of torture.  The conclusion is that while Sands' assertion may have seemed wild a year ago, it no longer does, now that a Spanish court has taken steps toward an investigation.  During the NPR interview, Sands said that even if the US does not comply with extradition of these people, the current administration will be called to initiate its own investigation, a point that Mayer also makes.

 

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Mon, Apr. 6th, 2009 12:01 pm

A MYSTERIOUS flu-like disease is sweeping through the imperilled bonobo apes in their last havens in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Six of the rare primates have died in the past month and another 10 have fallen seriously ill at a sanctuary close to the capital, Kinshasa. With chimpanzees, they are mankind’s closest living relatives.

Vanessa Woods, a researcher at Lola Ya Bonobo, said it was heartbreaking to watch. “It starts with a cough and then they get bunged up with mucus which runs down their faces. They end up lying on their stomachs because it’s the only way they can breathe,” she said.

“When they get really bad they disappear into the forest, fall down and there’s no way we can find them.”

The sanctuary was home to 60 of the endangered apes before the disease struck. Most had been found as babies after their parents were killed for bush meat.

 

Read more... )

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Mon, Apr. 6th, 2009 12:03 am

Another book about DR Congo and the Great Lakes region has come out.  Read Gettleman's review in the NYTimes of Gerard Prunier's AFRICA’S WORLD WAR: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe.  

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Fri, Mar. 20th, 2009 12:03 pm


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Wed, Mar. 4th, 2009 10:06 am

In Congo, With Rebels Now at Bay, Calm Erupts

March 4, 2009

BUKIMA, Congo — Jean-Marie Serundori’s eyes light up when he sees his old hulk of a friend Kabirizi.

War, displacement and bloodthirsty rebels had gotten between them.

But for the first time in years, this section of a venerated Congolese national park is rebel-free. Government wildlife rangers, like Mr. Serundori, are firmly in control — for the moment. And Kabirizi, a 500-pound silverback gorilla with a head as big as an engine block, seems to be flourishing in his kingdom of leaves.

“Haa mmm,” Mr. Serundori says, emitting a special gruntlike gorilla greeting that miraculously stops Kabirizi in midcharge. “Haa mmm.”

If the endangered mountain gorillas are any sign, things may finally be looking up in eastern Congo. In the past several weeks, Congo and its disproportionately mighty neighbor, Rwanda, have teamed up to sweep this area clear of rebels who had been at the center of a vicious proxy battle between the nations.

 

Read more... )

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Sun, Mar. 1st, 2009 11:09 pm

If your bandwidth can handle it, please take a few moments to check out these amazing photographs.

1. My friends that have seen this exhibit have told me that it's amazing.  You can see many of the photos here.  If you're connected to any institution that can host this exhibit, I would encourage you to contact them.  I'm brainstorming to see what I can do near me.

Congo / Women .org

2. And at Boston.com, Portraits from the Congo:
 
"In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), fighting continues among various rebel armies, tribes, the Congolese army and U.N. forces. The dire situation has prompted the government of DR Congo to ask for help, and invite the armies of neighboring South Sudan, Rwanda and Uganda to enter their territory on several joint operations, to hunt down and pacify or dismantle at least two major rebel armies operating in the lawless border region. Rebel leader Laurent Nkunda was captured in January by Rwandan forces, but his army is still active - and Ugandan troops are seeking out the rebel Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army, which has taken refuge in eastern DR Congo. Once more, caught in all of this are the local civilians, terrorized by fleeing and advancing troops of all kinds. Reuters photographer Finbarr O'Reilly has been traveling through the area, capturing some amazing photographs of the people involved."


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Sun, Mar. 1st, 2009 10:38 pm

[Emphasis mine]

Goma - United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon wrapped up a two-day visit to war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo on Sunday, repeatedly lashing out at those responsible for the epidemic of sexual violence and rape in the vast Central African country.

Standing in the Kibati II refugee camp, 10km outside the provincial capital Goma, Ban expressed his anger and pledged that the UN would prioritise the issue.

"(This visit) has allowed me to meet with many sexually abused and internally displaced people and it has given me resolve," he said.

As many as five million people have died in the wars that have ravaged the region since 1998. Humanitarian organisations estimate that millions have fled their homes and hundreds of thousands raped.

The Kibati II camp is home to 20 000 Congolese displaced during recent fighting in North Kivu.

On Saturday, the secretary general visited the Heal Africa hospital in Goma, the site of thousands of fistula repair surgeries for rape victims.

"I am humbled, saddened and shocked by what I have just seen," a visibly-shaken Ban said, moments after meeting rape victims inside the hospital.

The visit came mid-way through the UN leader's five nation African tour, which began in South Africa and concludes March 2 in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.

"Last Monday alone there were ten cases of rape (treated at the hospital). I am shocked and angered by this. Rape is a crime against humanity."

Read more... )

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Fri, Feb. 27th, 2009 11:22 am

I'm sure I've written about Congotex before, which used to be UTEX-Africa.  The business was taken over by a Hong Kong businessman, who has changed the store to include some ready made clothes (see scary mannequins) and a cantine (limited grocery).  
 


 © All rights reserved.
 
 

The products have also changed.  UTEX always had prints that the mamas down by Hotel Fontana did not, and vice versa, which still holds true. 

But now Congotex has an entirely different set of prints that I have to say I'm not that wild about.  The exception to this rule would be the products that they are currently making in the name of Bleu Orange, a label out of Brussels that is also donating a tiny portion of each sale to MSF in their fight against AIDS in Africa.  Check out the teapots and the sushi for a sample.



 

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Sun, Feb. 22nd, 2009 10:30 pm

I don't often take photos of people especially if I don't know them, because I don't have the journalist approach and typically feel shy about it.  I don't like to invade people's space.  But here are two that I took of people that I do know, and I hope they don't mind my sharing.  They each capture a very particular and fleeting moment in their expressions, and I like the contrast.






 


All photos © All rights reserved.



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Thu, Feb. 19th, 2009 07:12 pm

Look at this!  If only I lived next door, I'd have thousands of TV channels...


 
© All rights reserved.
 
On the drive out of Kinshasa toward Maluku or Bombo Lumene, there is an even more gigantic satellite dish.  I've never been able to capture a photo of it, but it's completely overgrown with vines and other greenery.  The big question is, who needed a dish that large, and what did they use it for???
 
 

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Tue, Feb. 17th, 2009 10:50 pm



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Mon, Feb. 16th, 2009 01:28 pm

If you drive through the right area of town, you'll see a proliferation of women carrying large blue plastic basins on their heads, filled with loaves of baguettes.  I've posted about this before, because for some reason I have a fascination with the panification of Kinshasa.  I think it's the fact that these women are such a fixture around the city, and I'm amazed that their reach covers so much territory.


Recently I've noticed more Pain Victoire trucks and signs around town, such as this one.
 

I can't read the Lingala, but the French says, "A new factory, a new bread, new values."  I'm wondering if they are under new management?  I did find out what the management does on the weekends.  They work on their race car and take it to the outskirts of town for the yearly rally! 


All photos © All rights reserved.



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